It's not hard to compute numerical values. If you do this, in the regime it looks like grows exponentially, i. e. for some constants and which depend on q.
Unfortunately, I don't know what and are. For example, when q = 1/2 the ratio approaches a constant which is approximately 1.6022827223; I claim this is . Then , which I claim is . Neither of these constants appears in the inverse symbolic calculator.
The generating function , where the are -Catalan numbers, ought to satisfy some functional equation, and then one could use techniques from singularity analysis (see, for example, Analytic Combinatorics by Flajolet and Sedgewick). But I am having trouble finding that functional equation.
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