Friday, 7 July 2006

ac.commutative algebra - Is (relatively) algebraically closed stable under finite field extensions?

Counterexample:



let F be a non-perfect field of characteristic p.



Let L be an extension of F of degree p2 such that L=F(a,b) with ap,bpinF.



The polynomial f(Y):=Yp(apxp+bp)inF(x)[Y] is irreducible, where F(x) is the rational function field in the variable x.



Consider Fprime:=F(x,y), where y is a root of f.



Then F is algebraically closed in Fprime: let K be the algebraic closure of F in Fprime. Then [K:F]=[K(x):F(x)]leq[Fprime:F(x)]=p. Hence KneqF implies Fprime=K(x) and thus y=g(x)inK[x] with [K:F]=p -- in contradiction to the choice of y.



The tensor product FprimeotimesFL is not a field: the tensor product FprimeotimesKL equals L(x)[Y]/(f). However f is a p-th power in L(x)[Y].



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