Friday, 7 July 2006

ac.commutative algebra - Is (relatively) algebraically closed stable under finite field extensions?

Counterexample:



let FF be a non-perfect field of characteristic pp.



Let LL be an extension of FF of degree p2p2 such that L=F(a,b)L=F(a,b) with ap,bpinFap,bpinF.



The polynomial f(Y):=Yp(apxp+bp)inF(x)[Y]f(Y):=Yp(apxp+bp)inF(x)[Y] is irreducible, where F(x)F(x) is the rational function field in the variable xx.



Consider Fprime:=F(x,y)Fprime:=F(x,y), where yy is a root of ff.



Then FF is algebraically closed in FprimeFprime: let KK be the algebraic closure of FF in FprimeFprime. Then [K:F]=[K(x):F(x)]leq[Fprime:F(x)]=p[K:F]=[K(x):F(x)]leq[Fprime:F(x)]=p. Hence KneqFKneqF implies Fprime=K(x)Fprime=K(x) and thus y=g(x)inK[x]y=g(x)inK[x] with [K:F]=p[K:F]=p -- in contradiction to the choice of yy.



The tensor product FprimeotimesFLFprimeotimesFL is not a field: the tensor product FprimeotimesKLFprimeotimesKL equals L(x)[Y]/(f)L(x)[Y]/(f). However ff is a pp-th power in L(x)[Y]L(x)[Y].



H

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