silly question, and I'm not sure this is even necessarily the right forum, but it's the most appropriate on StackExchange, so here we are.
Why is it, in older books, that years are sometimes redacted and replaced with a dash when writing the date in letters and so forth?
Here is an example, from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein:
Letter 1
St. Petersburgh, Dec. 11th, 17--
TO Mrs. Saville, England
You will rejoice to hear that no
disaster has accompanied...
I've seen this in many (mostly older) books, and my only hypothesis is that it is/was a fashionable attempt to try not to make the book seem outdated quite so quickly; or as a sort of faux attempt to feign respect for privacy, within the world of the novel itself.
In a similar vein, in Frankenstein, several curse words (D--n) are also redacted. I assume this is a sort of Victorian modesty in not printing profanity, but if I'm wrong, I'd love to be corrected on that, as well.
EDIT: I just received this back from the reference librarian (libraries are so great!):
It seems that there is no definitive
explanation, but several explanations
seem to come up over and over again.
I am including the best of what I
found online, rather than some of the
random information that is posted
(though, I will include one online
discussion that might be interesting
for you all the same).
From author John Barth: http://www.colby.edu/~isadoff/ss/barth.doc
"Initials, blanks, or both were often
substituted for proper names in
nineteenth century fiction to enhance
the illusion of reality. It is as if
the author felt it necessary to delete
the names for reasons of tact or legal
liability. Interestingly, as with
other aspects of realism, it is an
illusion that is being enhanced, by
purely artificial means."
Electronic Labyrinth: Postmodernism and the Postmodern Novel
http://elab.eserver.org/hfl0256.html
"... a literary convention of the time
when many books and pamphlets were
written criticising the government of
the day, or important figures, by
using false names... Some rather
scurrilous stories were also printed
which were thinly veiled parodies or
criticisms of important figures. So
when Jane Austen wrote the
__shire regiment, or the Earl of__, she was a)avoiding the
pitfall of being accused of inaccuracy
and b) avoiding the pitfall of being
accused of criticism of some important
political figures."
Here is that discussion I mentioned:
Republic of Pemberley Archive: More or
less:
http://www.pemberley.com/bin/archives/regarc1.pl?read=9221
Here is one more online discussion
with a very nice and referenced
answer, though the source page is no
longer available. It discusses the
use of this convention in epistolary
novels (novels written in the form of
letters):
http://answerpool.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/436601891/m/6931055141
Since I think a couple of these links came up in the answers below, I'm just going to upvote them all and mark as answered the closest one (not that it was a quiz; but there were many good suggestions, and I can only mark one as the answer...).
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