Monday, 7 May 2007

ac.commutative algebra - Intersection of finitely generated subalgebras also finitely generated?

It is enough to show that the intersection of two finitely generated semigroups inside a finitely generated commutative semigroup is not necessarily finitely generated, for then you can consider the semigroup algebras.



So let A be freely generated by y,zcupxn:ngeq1 subject to the relations yxn=xn+1 and zxn=xn+1 for all ngeq1, and xnxm=xnm for all n,mgeq1 (notice that A in fact coincides with the given set of generators...). Let A1 be the subsemigroup generated by y and x1, and let A2 be the subsemigroup generated by z and x1. Then A, A1 and A2 are finitely generated and commutative, yet the intersection A1capA2 is the subsemigroup of A generated by xn:ngeq1, which is isomorphic to mathbbN under the product. This is not finitely generated.



Later: Yemon asks in a comment if one can change this so that the containing algebra is a domain. I think this works: let A be the algebra generated by y,z,ucupxn:ngeq2 subject to the relations yxn=xn+1 and zxn=xn+1+u for all ngeq2, and xnxm=xnm for all n,mgeq1, let A1 be generated by y and x2, and let A2 be generated by z, u and x2. (I have to remove x1 for otherwise x1(x11)=0)

No comments:

Post a Comment