Thursday, 27 September 2007

ag.algebraic geometry - Evidences on Hartshorne's conjecture? References?

A remark similar to Hailong Dao's comment under his answer:



Let E be a vector bundle on mathbbPn. A cohomological criterion (Horrocks' criterion) states that E splits if and only if Hi(mathbbPn,E(t))=0 for 0<i<n and all t.



There is a little less well known criterion, due to Evans and Griffiths, which says that we only need to check the vanishing of Hi(mathbbPn,E(t)) for 0<i<min(n,rank(E)) and all t.



In particular, in the rank two case, the whole conjecture boils down to the simple claim that H1(mathbbPn,E)=0. Since E is trivial on each "standard open" Ui, we can describe cohomology classes in this H1 group using explicit Cech cocycles in this covering.



In summary, it is surprising how little we know about such a simple situation!

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