Sunday, 9 September 2007

The state space of the stabilization of a C*-algebra

From the general point of view of C-algebra theory, Bill Paschke mentioned to me today an interesting classification of states (or even, positive functionals) on the stabilization of A as follows:



Proposition. Let A be unital Cast-algebra, H be a Hilbert space and varphi be a positive linear functional on AotimesmathcalK(H). Let calL1(H) denote the ideal of trace-class operators on H. Then there exist a Hilbert space Hvarphi, a representation pi:ArightarrowB(Hvarphi) and an operator S:HrightarrowHvarphi such that SSincalL1(H) (so Sastpi(a),SinmathcalL1(H) for ainA), and varphi(aotimesK)=rmtr(Sastpi(a),S,K) for all ainA and KinmathcalK(H).
Moreover, varphi is a state iff rmtr(SastS)=1.



Proof. Since calK(H)astcongcalL1(H), any positive linear functional varphi can be regarded as a completely positive map T:ArightarrowcalL1(H) with varphi(aotimesK)=rmtr(T(a)K). Define a sesquilinear form on the algebraic tensor
product AodotH by langleaotimesxi,botimesetaranglevarphi:=langleT(basta)xi,etarangleH, set Nvarphi=rmspanaotimesxiinAodotHmidlangleT(aasta)xi,xirangleH=0 and Hvarphi:=overlineAodotH/Nvarphi. Then we can define a representation pi:ArightarrowB(Hvarphi) by
pi(a)(botimeseta+Nvarphi):=abotimeseta+Nvarphi. Now, let S:HrightarrowHvarphi be the operator defined by Sxi:=1otimesxi+Nvarphi. Then Sast:HvarphirightarrowH is given by Sast(botimeseta+Nvarphi)=T(b)eta, and we have SastS=T(1)incalL1(H). Moreover, Sastpi(a),S=T(a),
which is what we need. It is easy to see that ||varphi||=rmtr(SastS). Q.E.D

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