Let be a number field, and let denote the set of primes of norm at most . Is it possible to find a smaller set of places so that a lot of the solutions of the -unit equation for are solutions of the -unit equation?
Here's a possible precise statement (although I'd be interested in other formulations as well): Does there exist a constant , depending on (but not ), so that for each , there is a with so that the number of solutions to the -unit equation is at least times the number of solutions of the -unit equation?
I'm interested in this mostly by analogy: Bellabas and Gangl have a bound for the set of places of a number field one must check in order to compute of the ring of integers. It would be interesting to know if one could at least get a pretty good approximation for by looking at a much smaller set of places.
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