Monday, 23 April 2007

gr.group theory - direct limit of free complemented subgroups

Edit: The answer below has been modified to reflect the comments.



My guess is that G is forced to be projective, hence free, in this situation. To show this, we need to verify that mathrmHom(G,) is an exact functor. As we have an identification of functors mathrmHom(G,)simeqlimimathrmHom(Fi,), applying mathrmHom(G,) to an exact sequence



0toAtoBtoCto0



of abelian groups, we get an induced sequence



0tolimimathrmHom(Fi,A)tolimimathrmHom(Fi,B)tolimimathrmHom(Fi,C)toR1limimathrmHom(Fi,A)to...



So it suffices to show that R1limimathrmHom(Fi,A) vanishes for any abelian group A. Is this true?



Here's a not-so-well-thought-out idea: if I chased elements correctly, an affirmative answer to the question above follows from the bijectivity of the natural map mathrmHom(Fj,A)tolimi<jmathrmHom(Fi,A), for j sufficiently big. After making the harmless assumption that the system (Fi) consists of all finitely generated saturated subgroups of G, the preceding bijectivity question translates to: given a free abelian group F of finite rank, when is the natural map mathrmcolimiHitoF an isomorphism, where the indexing set I is the poset of all proper saturated subgroups HisubsetF. I think the answer to this question is yes when the rank of F is at least 3 (which is enough for the application at hand), but I'm not sure.

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