Thursday, 26 April 2007

lie groups - Is the space of volume-preserving maps path-connected?

This is a clarification of another post of mine.



Fix n a positive integer. Let SL(n) have its usual matrix representation, so that it really is the codimension-one subset of M(n)=mathbbRn2 cut out by the degree-n condition that the determinant is 1. So we have n2 coordinate functions Aji on SL(n), i,j=1,dots,n.



Let U be a domain in mathbbRn, with coordinates x1,dots,xn. Consider the set mathcalS of smooth functions f:UtoSL(n) satisfying the differential equation fracpartialfjipartialxk=fracpartialfkipartialxj for each i,j,k=1,dots,n (of course, fji=Ajicircf is the (i,j)th coordinate of f).



(Why would you care about mathcalS? Because a smooth map g:UtomathbbRn is volume-preserving if and only if fracpartialgipartialxjinmathcalS, and every element of mathcalS arises this way; indeed, mathcalS is the space of volume-preserving maps up to translations.)



Let's agree that a smooth path in mathcalS is a smooth function F:[0,1]timesUtoSL(n) such that for each tin[0,1], F(t,)inmathcalS.



Question: Is mathcalS smooth-path-connected? I.e. given f0,f1inmathcalS, does there exist a smooth path F so that F(0,)=f0 and F(1,)=f1?



If the answer is "no" in general, is it "yes" for sufficiently nice domains U (contractible, say, or with compact closure and require that each finmathcalS extend smoothly to a neighborhood of the closure, or...)?

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