Perhaps something like the following works (I have not checked all the details):
Let be a smooth plane conic and let be the projective cone over . Then but the class group of the local ring of the vertex of is . Let be affine cone over . Then the class group of the local ring
of the vertex of is but it seems that the class group of localised at the prime ideal corresponding to the cone over the vertex of is .
EDIT
The above is wrong as pointed out by Hailong Dao in his comment. I try to fix it below:
Let Y be as above i.e. the singular quadric in given by the equation . It may be viewed as the toric surface given by the complete fan with rays passing through , and . Then and is of index in . Let be the blowup of at a non-singular torus fixed point. We may view
Y as the surface obtained from the fan for by adding the ray through the point . Let be the blowup map and let be the exceptional divisor.
Then and .
Let be an ample divisor on . Then for , is an ample divisor on (this is true for the blowup of a point on any surface). Note that , so it is torsion free. SInce is a projective toric surface and is an ample divisor, it follows that is very ample and gives a projectively normal embedding of in .
As before, we now let be the cone over and let be the local ring of the vertex. We let be the prime ideal corresponding to the cone over the singular point of .
( and can be computed by hand or using the toric description I gave and the results in Fulton, Toric Varieties, Sections 3.3, 3.4; the fact that an ample divisor on a projective toric surface is very ample is an Exercise at the bottom of p.70.)
Note that by letting be the coordinate ring of , where is a general divisor linearly equivalent to (so not containing the singular point) one gets a normal 2-dimensional (non-local) ring with and with a prime ideal such that . In all of the above one can replace by any integer (by considering the projective cone over the rational normal curve on degree , or, in the toric description, replacing by .
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