Here is a geometric description in the case of Hn(mathbbC2)Hn(mathbbC2). This is meant to be a geometric rewrite of Proposition 2.6 in Mark Haiman's "(t,q)-Catalan numbers and the Hilbert scheme",
Discrete Math. 193 (1998), 201-224.
Let S=(mathbbC2)n/SnS=(mathbbC2)n/Sn; notice that this is an orbifold. Let S0S0 be the open dense set where the nn points are distinct. For DD an nn-element subset of mathbbZ2geq0mathbbZ2geq0, let ADAD be the polynomial det(xaiybi)det(xaiybi), where (a,b)(a,b) ranges over the elements of DD and ii runs from 11 to nn. For any DD and D′, the ratio AD/AD′ is a meromorphic function on S, and is well defined on S0.
Map S0 into S0timesmathbbCPinfty where the homogenous coordinates on mathbbCPinfty are the AD's. (Only finitely many of the AD's are needed, but it would be a little time consuming to say which ones.) The Hilbert scheme is the closure of S0 in StimesmathbbCPinfty.
Algebraically, we can describe this as the blow up of S along the ideal generated by all products ADAD′. Haiman points out that the reduction of this ideal is the locus where two of the points collide and speculates that this ideal may be reduced. If his speculation is correct, then we can describe Hn(mathbbC2) geometrically as the blow up of (mathbbC2)n/Sn along the reduced locus where at least two of the points are equal.
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