Friday, 25 August 2006

at.algebraic topology - Maps inducing zero on homotopy groups but are not null-homotopic

Even if you ask that f induces trivial maps on all (singular) homology and cohomology groups, there are still easy manifold examples. (This actually arises as an exercise in Hatcher's AT).



For instance, let f:T3rightarrowS2 be the composition T3rightarrowS3rightarrowS2, where the map from T3 to S3 is simply collapsing the 2-skeleton to a point, and the map from S3 to S2 is the Hopf map.



As others have mentioned, since T3 is a K(mathbbZ3,1), if follows that f induces trivial maps on homotopy groups.



Since the Hopf map induces trivial maps on homology and cohomology, it follows that f does as well.



Finally, to see that f is NOT nullhomotopic, assume it is. Since the map from S3 to S2 is a fiber bundle, it has the homotopy lifting property. Hence, we can lift the homotopy of f to a homotopy G:ItimesT3rightarrowS3 where G0 is the above map from T3 to S3 and G1 is is a map from T3 to S1subseteqS3, the preimage of a point in S2 under the Hopf map.



But G0 has degree 1, while G1 has degree 0, a contradiction.

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