Wednesday, 11 October 2006

ag.algebraic geometry - Does a locally free sheaf over a product pushforward to a locally free sheaf?

One can prove this also without Bass's theorem.
Let X=SpecAX=SpecA and Y=SpecBY=SpecB.
The sheaf calFcalF comes from a finitely generated module MM over C=AotimesBC=AotimesB.
Our first goal is to show that MM, as an AA-module, is a direct sum of finitely generated, locally free modules.
Since AA is noetherian, this is equivalent to MM being a direct sum of finitely generated projective AA-modules.



The fact that MM is locally-free implies that MM is projective over CC, further it is finitely generated, so there is a finitely generated CC-module NN such that MoplusN=bigopluski=1CeiMoplusN=bigopluski=1Cei.
Now each eiei of this free basis can bewritten uniquely as ei=mi+niei=mi+ni.
Let M0M0 be the AA-module generated by m1,dots,mkm1,dots,mk.
Let (bj)jinJ(bj)jinJ be a basis of BB over the ground field, then
M=bigoplusjinJbjM0.M=bigoplusjinJbjM0.
Let N0N0 be the AA-module generated by n1,dots,nkn1,dots,nk. Then M0oplusN0=bigoplusiAeiM0oplusN0=bigoplusiAei is a free AA-module and so is
Also bj(M0oplusN0)=bigoplusiAbjeibj(M0oplusN0)=bigoplusiAbjei.
This means that we have written MM as a direct sum of finitely generated projective AA-modules as claimed.



Now to conclude remember that AA is noetherian, therefore for each point in XX there exists an open neighborhood, where all summands of calGcalG are free.

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