Wednesday, 11 October 2006

ag.algebraic geometry - Does a locally free sheaf over a product pushforward to a locally free sheaf?

One can prove this also without Bass's theorem.
Let X=SpecAX=SpecA and Y=SpecB.
The sheaf calF comes from a finitely generated module M over C=AotimesB.
Our first goal is to show that M, as an A-module, is a direct sum of finitely generated, locally free modules.
Since A is noetherian, this is equivalent to M being a direct sum of finitely generated projective A-modules.



The fact that M is locally-free implies that M is projective over C, further it is finitely generated, so there is a finitely generated C-module N such that MoplusN=bigopluski=1Cei.
Now each ei of this free basis can bewritten uniquely as ei=mi+ni.
Let M0 be the A-module generated by m1,dots,mk.
Let (bj)jinJ be a basis of B over the ground field, then
M=bigoplusjinJbjM0.
Let N0 be the A-module generated by n1,dots,nk. Then M0oplusN0=bigoplusiAei is a free A-module and so is
Also bj(M0oplusN0)=bigoplusiAbjei.
This means that we have written M as a direct sum of finitely generated projective A-modules as claimed.



Now to conclude remember that A is noetherian, therefore for each point in X there exists an open neighborhood, where all summands of calG are free.

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