Sunday, 18 February 2007

pr.probability - distribution of degree of minimum polynomial for eigenvalues of random matrix with elements in finite field

This is an attempt to extend the current full fledged random matrix theory to fields of positive characteristics. So here is a possible setup for the problem: Let An,p be an ntimesn matrix with entries iid taking values uniformly in Fp. Then one should be able to find its eigenvalues together with multiplicities, which might lie in some finite extension of the field Fp. To ensure diagonalizability, one might even take An,p to be symmetric or antisymmetric (I am not so sure if that guarantees diagonalizability in Fp but I have no counterexamples either). Now the question is if we associate to each eigenvalue lambda the degree of its minimal polynomial d(lambda), then does the distribution of d(lambda) as n goes to infinite converge to some law upon normalization (say maybe Gaussian)? I am very curious whether others have studied this problem before. Maybe it's completely trivial.

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