Yes, this is yet another "foundational" question in valuation theory.
Here's the background: it is a well known classical fact that the dimension (in the purely algebraic sense) of a real Banach space cannot be countably infinite. The proof is a simple application of the Baire Category Theorem: see e.g.
Suppose now that is a complete non-Archimedean (edit: nontrivial) normed field. One has the notion of a -Banach space, and the Baire Category Theorem argument works verbatim to show that such a thing cannot have countably infinite -dimension.
Now let be an algebraic closure of . Then , by virtue of being a direct limit of finite-dimensional normed spaces over the complete field , has a canonical topology, and indeed a unique multiplicative norm which extends on .
My question is: does there exist a complete normed field such that:
(i) and
(ii) is complete with respect to its norm?
As with a previous question, it is not too hard to see that this does not happen in the most familiar cases. Indeed, by the above considerations this can only happen if is uncountable. But will be countable if has a countable dense subfield [to be absolutely safe, let me also require that is perfect]. Indeed, the algebraic closure of any infinite field has the same cardinality of the field, so can be obtained by adjoining roots of a countable collection of separable polynomials . It follows from Krasner's Lemma that by adjoining to the roots of these polynomials one gets .
What about the general case?
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