Let and be two positive random variables with ; these may be highly correlated. I would like a reasonable condition on and so that the ratio has a finite moment-generating function. By this I mean that for all .
Here's one answer. Suppose that X and 1/Y both have super-Gaussian tail decay, that is,
for positive constants , and , and similarly for . Then has super-exponential tail decay:
and and
This gives a finite moment-generating function by the following simple argument, which uses the fundamental theorem of calculus and Tonelli's theorem. Let .
,
which is finite for all . Thus, super-Gaussian tail decay suffices, but this is a very strong condition which I'd like to weaken.
(In fact, I only need that for any one positive value of . In that case, we may choose , and take in all the above arguments. Then the integral still converges.)
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