Situation
Let G be a finite group and provide Gtext−mod:=mathbbZGtext−mod with the Frobenius structure of mathbbZ-split short exact sequences. Denote by underlineGtext−mod the associated stable category with loop functor Omega.
For any Frobenius category (mathcalA,mathcalE) and a complete projective-injective resolution Pbullet of some XinmathcalA, we have for any YinmathcalA a canonical isomorphism of abelian groups
Hn(textHommathcalA(Pbullet,Y))cong[OmeganX,Y],
where [−,−]:=textHomunderlinemathcalA(−,−).
Applying this to Gtext−mod yields an isomorphism
widehatHk(G;M)cong[OmegakmathbbZ,M],
where widehatHk(G;M) denotes the Tate-Cohomology of G with values in M.
If I didn't mix things up, in this language Tate-Duality should mean that the canonical map
[mathbbZ,OmegakmathbbZ]otimesmathbbZ[OmegakmathbbZ,mathbbZ]to[mathbbZ,mathbbZ]congmathbbZ/|G|mathbbZ
is a duality.
Question
I'd like to know sources which introduce and treat Tate cohomology in the way described above, i.e. using the language of Frobenius categories and its associated stable categories. In particular, I would be interested in a proof of Tate Duality using this more abstract language instead of resolutions.
Does anybody know such sources?
Remark
It seems to be more difficult to work over the integers instead of some field, for in this case, the exact sequences in the Frobenius structure Gtext−mod are required to be mathbbZ-split, which is not automatic. As a consequence, there may be projective/injective objects in (Gtext−mod,mathcalEGe) which are not projective/injective as mathbbZG-modules. Further, the long exact cohomology sequence exists only for mathbbZ-split exact sequences of G-modules (not good, because Brown uses the exact sequence 0tomathbbZtomathbbQtomathbbQ/mathbbZto0 in his proof of Tate duality); of course, one can choose particular complete resolutions of mathbbZ consisting of mathbbZG-projective modules, and such a resolution yields a long exact cohomology sequence for any short exact sequence of coefficient modules, but this seems somewhat unnatural and doesn't fit into the picture right now.
Partial Results
(1) For any subgroup HleqG there are restriction and corestriction morphisms
[OmegakmathbbZ,−]underlineG=widehatH∗(G;−)leftrightarrowswidehatH∗(H;−)=[OmegakmathbbZ,−]underlineH
defined as follows: for any G-module M, the abelian group [mathbbZ,M]underlineG is in canonical bijection with MG/|G|MG, and there are restriction and transfer maps
textres:MG/|G|MGlongrightarrowMH/|H|MH,quad[m]mapsto[m],
texttr:MH/|H|MHlongrightarrowMG/|G|MGquad[m]mapstoleft[sumlimitsginG/Hg.mright],
respectively. Now
[OmegakmathbbZ,M]underlineGcong[mathbbZ,Omega−kM]underlineGstackreltextreslongrightarrow[mathbbZ,Omega−kM]underlineHcong[OmegakmathbbZ,M]underlineH
[OmegakmathbbZ,M]underlineHcong[mathbbZ,Omega−kM]underlineHstackreltexttrlongrightarrow[mathbbZ,Omega−kM]underlineGcong[OmegakmathbbZ,M]underlineG
seems to be the natural thing to define restriction and transfer. (This is very similar to the usual method of giving a morphism of delta-functors only in degree 0 and extend it by dimension shifting, though a bit more elegant in my opinion)
Note that it was implicitly used that Omegak commutes with the forgetful functor Gtext−modtoHtext−mod
(2) For any subgroup HleqH, ginG and a G-module M there is a map
g∗:widehatH∗(H;−)towidehatH∗(gHg−1;M)
extending the canonical map
MH/|H|MHlongrightarrowMgHg−1/|H|MgHg−1,quad[m]mapsto[g.m].
(1) and (2) fit together in the usual way; there is a transfer formula and a lifting criterion for elements of Sylow-subgroups.
(3) The cup product on widehatH∗(G;mathbbZ) is given simply by composition of maps:
[OmegapmathbbZ,mathbbZ]otimesmathbbZ[OmegaqmathbbZ,mathbbZ]stackrelOmegaqotimestextidlongrightarrow[Omegap+qmathbbZ,OmegaqmathbbZ]otimesmathbbZ[OmegaqmathbbZ,mathbbZ]longrightarrow[Omegap+qmathbbZ,mathbbZ]
Does anybody see why this product is graded-commutative?
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