Tuesday, 2 October 2007

ag.algebraic geometry - Why the rank of a locally free sheaves is well defined?

Let mathcalF be a locally free sheaf on X. For any x in X there exists xinUsubsetopenX such that




mathcalF|UcongmathcalOX|U(I) (star).




In particular, for each y in this particular U, one has mathcalFycongmathcalOX,y(I) (which is given by the isomorphism above!!!).



Suppose now X is connected and mathcalF is locally free (we need this). Fix an indexing set I (and I think I need to take this I to be one of the indexing sets from (star) above). The properties of mathcalF show that the set




SI=left(xinX:mathcalFxcongmathcalOX,x(I)right)



is both closed and open in X. We know that there exists




x in X with mathcalFxcongmathcalOX,x(I),



we have SI=X.




In particular, textrankmathcalOX,x(mathcalFx) is constant as x varies in X.

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