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Tuesday, 30 October 2007

dg.differential geometry - Do hyperKahler manifolds live in quaternionic-Kahler families?

A geometry question that I thought about more seriously a few years ago... thought it'd be a good first question for MO.



I'm aware that there are a number of Torelli type theorems now proven for compact HyperKahler manifolds. Also, I think that Y. Andre has considered some families of HyperKahler (or holomorphic symplectic) manifolds in some paper.



But, when I see such a moduli problem studied, the data of a HyperKahler manifold seems to include a preferred complex structure. For example, a HyperKahler manifold is instead viewed as a holomorphic symplectic manifold. I'm aware of various equivalences, but there are certainly different amounts of data one could choose as part of a moduli problem.



I have never seen families of HyperKahler manifolds, in which the distinction between hyperKahler rotations and other variation is suitably distinguished. Here is what I have in mind, for a "quaternionic-Kahler family of HyperKahler manifolds:



Fix a quaternionic-Kahler base space X, with twistor bundle ZrightarrowX. Thus the fibres Zx of Z over X are just Riemann spheres P1(C), and Z has an integrable complex structure.



A family of hyperKahler manifolds over X should be (I think) a fibration of complex manifolds pi:ErightarrowZ, such that:



  1. Each fibre Ez=pi1(z) is a hyperKahler manifold (Mz,Jz) with distinguished integrable complex structure Jz.

  2. For each point xinX, let ZxcongP1(C) be the twistor fibre. Then the family Ex of hyperKahler manifolds with complex structure over P1(C) should be (isomorphic to) the family (M,Jt) obtained by fixing a single hyperKahler manifold, and letting the complex structure vary in the P1(C) of possible complex structures. (I think this is called hyperKahler rotation).

In other words, the actual hyperKahler manifold should only depend on a point in the quaternionic Kahler base space X, but the complex structure should "rotate" in the twistor cover Z.



This sort of family seems very natural to me. Can any professional geometers make my definition precise, give a reference, or some reason why such families are a bad idea? I'd be happy to see such families, even for hyperKahler tori (which I was originally interested in!)

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