Vi is proper Latin, and it means "with violence, violently", the ablative of vis, "force, violence", from Proto-Indo-European *u̯i-, with similar meaning, and probably related to various other roots and their reflexes. Words like vir "man", virtus "might, virtue", violo "violate" (all senses) come from *vi-.
If you scribble v.c. next to your signature on a contract, it is said that you can thereby prove that you signed under duress, where v.c. stands for vi coactus, "coerced by violence". Presumably, illiterate criminals won't notice at the time of signing.
English vice and vicious come from Latin vitium "fault, vice", which comes from another, apparently unrelated Proto-Indo-European root *u̯i- meaning "apart, separate" (a vice may be errant from the right path?). This is probably related to evito "to avoid", related to English inevitable.
No comments:
Post a Comment